Bible people and families
Who they were, their families, whether Israelite or Gentile, what they did, when, and why it matters in God's plan, with the Scriptures that tell their story.
53 people shown, in the order of the biblical story.
Creation & Patriarchs 9
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melchizedek
also Melchisedec |
Gentile
King of Salem (nationality not stated) |
King of Salem and priest of the most high God | c. 2000 BC (days of Abraham, traditional) |
| Hagar
also Agar |
Gentile
Egyptian |
Egyptian handmaid of Sarah; mother of Ishmael | c. 2000 BC (traditional) |
| Ishmael | Gentile
Son of Abraham and Hagar the Egyptian; father of the Ishmaelites |
Firstborn son of Abraham | c. 2000 BC (traditional) |
| Esau
also Edom |
Gentile
Edomite (father of Edom); son of Isaac |
Elder twin of Jacob; father of the Edomites | c. 1900 BC (traditional) |
| Laban | Gentile
Aramean ('Laban the Syrian') of Padan-aram |
Brother of Rebekah; father-in-law of Jacob | c. 1900 BC (traditional) |
| Potiphar | Gentile
Egyptian |
Officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard | c. 1900 BC (traditional) |
| Asenath | Gentile
Egyptian |
Egyptian wife of Joseph | c. 1900 BC (traditional) |
| Pharaoh (in the days of Joseph)
also Pharaoh |
Gentile
Egyptian |
King of Egypt who exalted Joseph | c. 1900 BC (traditional); the king is not named |
| Job | Gentile
Man of the land of Uz (not described as an Israelite) |
Righteous sufferer of the land of Uz | Uncertain; often placed in the patriarchal age |
Exodus & Wilderness 4
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh (of the Exodus)
also Pharaoh |
Gentile
Egyptian |
King of Egypt who refused to let Israel go | The Exodus (the king is not named) |
| Jethro
also Reuel, Raguel |
Gentile
Midianite |
Priest of Midian; father-in-law of Moses | c. 1500-1400 BC (traditional) |
| Zipporah | Gentile
Midianite |
Midianite wife of Moses | c. 1500-1400 BC (traditional) |
| Balaam | Gentile
Mesopotamian (of Pethor) |
Soothsayer hired to curse Israel | End of the wilderness journey |
Conquest & Judges 3
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rahab
also Rachab |
Gentile
Canaanite (Jericho) |
Woman of Jericho who sheltered the spies | c. 1400 BC (traditional) |
| Delilah | Gentile
Valley of Sorek; commonly regarded as a Philistine (the text does not state) |
Woman who betrayed Samson | The days of the judges |
| Ruth | Gentile
Moabite |
Moabite widow; great-grandmother of King David | The days of the judges |
United Kingdom 4
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goliath | Gentile
Philistine (of Gath) |
Philistine giant champion | c. 1020 BC (reign of Saul, traditional) |
| Uriah the Hittite
also Uriah, Urias |
Gentile
Hittite |
Loyal soldier among David's mighty men | c. 1000 BC (traditional) |
| Queen of Sheba
also Queen of the south |
Gentile
Sheba |
Foreign queen who visited Solomon | c. 950 BC (reign of Solomon, traditional) |
| Hiram king of Tyre
also Hiram, Huram |
Gentile
Phoenician (Tyre) |
King of Tyre; friend of David and Solomon | c. 1000-950 BC (reigns of David and Solomon, traditional) |
Divided Kingdom 4
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jezebel | Gentile
Sidonian (Zidonian) |
Queen of Israel who promoted Baal worship | c. 874-841 BC (traditional) |
| Widow of Zarephath
also Widow of Sarepta |
Gentile
Sidonian (Zarephath of Zidon) |
Gentile widow who sheltered Elijah | 9th century BC (reign of Ahab) |
| Naaman | Gentile
Syrian (Aramean) |
Syrian army captain healed of leprosy | 9th century BC (days of Elisha) |
| Ebed-melech
also Ebedmelech |
Gentile
Ethiopian |
Ethiopian official who rescued Jeremiah | c. 587 BC (siege of Jerusalem, traditional) |
Exile & Return 7
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nebuchadnezzar
also Nebuchadrezzar |
Gentile
Babylonian |
King of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem | c. 605-562 BC |
| Belshazzar | Gentile
Babylonian |
Last king of Babylon in the book of Daniel | c. 539 BC (fall of Babylon) |
| Darius the Mede
also Darius the Median, Darius |
Gentile
Median |
Ruler over Babylon who cast Daniel to the lions | c. 539 BC (after the fall of Babylon) |
| Cyrus | Gentile
Persian |
King of Persia who freed the Jews | c. 539-530 BC (decree c. 538 BC) |
| Ahasuerus | Gentile
Persian |
King of Persia; husband of Esther | c. 486-465 BC (commonly identified with Xerxes I) |
| Haman | Gentile
Agagite |
Persian official who plotted to destroy the Jews | c. 480 BC (reign of Ahasuerus) |
| Artaxerxes | Gentile
Persian |
King of Persia who sent Ezra and Nehemiah | c. 465-424 BC (commonly identified with Artaxerxes I) |
Life of Christ 9
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Wise Men
also wise men, Magi |
Gentile
Gentiles 'from the east' (Matthew 2:1) |
Gentile visitors who came to worship the infant Jesus | c. 6-4 BC |
| Herod the Great
also Herod, Herod the king |
Gentile
Idumean (Edomite) by descent; king of Judaea under Rome |
King of Judaea at the birth of Jesus | reigned c. 37-4 BC |
| Herod Antipas
also Herod, Herod the tetrarch, king Herod |
Gentile
Herodian dynasty (Idumean descent); tetrarch of Galilee under Rome |
Tetrarch of Galilee who beheaded John the Baptist | tetrarch c. 4 BC - AD 39 |
| Herodias | Gentile
Herodian family (Idumean descent) |
Wife of Herod Antipas who sought the death of John the Baptist | c. AD 28-29 |
| The Woman of Samaria
also woman of Samaria, Samaritan woman |
Gentile
Samaritan (of Sychar in Samaria); not Jewish |
Samaritan woman who met Jesus at Jacob's well | c. AD 28 |
| The Syrophoenician Woman
also Syrophenician, woman of Canaan, Canaanite woman |
Gentile
A Greek, a Syrophenician by nation (Mark 7:26); 'a woman of Canaan' (Matthew 15:22) |
Gentile mother whose great faith Jesus praised | c. AD 29 |
| The Centurion of Capernaum
also centurion |
Gentile
Gentile soldier (a centurion) stationed at Capernaum |
Gentile centurion whose servant Jesus healed | c. AD 28 |
| The Centurion at the Cross
also centurion |
Gentile
Roman army officer (Gentile) |
Roman centurion who confessed Jesus at his death | c. AD 30 |
| Pontius Pilate
also Pilate |
Gentile
Roman; governor of Judaea |
Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to be crucified | governor c. AD 26-36 |
Early Church 13
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Ethiopian Eunuch
also eunuch, man of Ethiopia |
Gentile
Ethiopian; treasurer of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians (generally understood to be a Gentile worshipper of God) |
Ethiopian court official baptised by Philip | c. AD 34 |
| Cornelius | Gentile
Roman (centurion of the Italian band) |
Roman centurion; first Gentile convert baptised by Peter | c. AD 40 |
| Lydia | Gentile
Of Thyatira, living at Philippi; a worshipper of God (generally understood to be a Gentile) |
Seller of purple; first recorded convert in Europe | c. AD 50 |
| The Philippian Jailer
also jailor, keeper of the prison |
Gentile
Of Philippi, a Roman colony (generally understood to be a Gentile) |
Prison keeper converted with his household | c. AD 50 |
| Titus | Gentile
Greek (Galatians 2:3) |
Greek co-worker of Paul; left to set the church in Crete in order | c. AD 49-60s |
| Luke
also Lucas |
Gentile
Generally understood to be a Gentile (not listed among those 'of the circumcision', Colossians 4:10-14) |
Physician and faithful companion of Paul | c. AD 50-60s |
| Philemon | Gentile
Believer of Colossae (traditionally); ancestry not stated, generally understood to be a Gentile |
Christian slave-owner to whom Paul wrote the letter to Philemon | c. AD 60-62 |
| Onesimus | Gentile
Of Colossae (Colossians 4:9); ancestry not stated, generally understood to be a Gentile |
Runaway slave who became a faithful brother in Christ | c. AD 60-62 |
| Felix | Gentile
Roman; governor of Judaea at Caesarea |
Roman governor who kept Paul in custody | governor c. AD 52-59 |
| Festus
also Porcius Festus |
Gentile
Roman; governor of Judaea after Felix |
Roman governor before whom Paul appealed to Caesar | governor c. AD 59-62 |
| Herod Agrippa I
also Herod, Herod the king |
Gentile
Herodian dynasty (Idumean descent); king of Judaea under Rome |
King who killed James and imprisoned Peter | reigned over Judaea c. AD 41-44 |
| Herod Agrippa II
also Agrippa, King Agrippa |
Gentile
Herodian dynasty (Idumean descent); king under Rome |
King who heard Paul's defence at Caesarea | c. AD 59 |
| Sergius Paulus
also the deputy |
Gentile
Roman; deputy (proconsul) of the country at Paphos in Cyprus |
Roman proconsul of Cyprus who believed | c. AD 46-47 |
"Gentile" means anyone who was not of the people of Israel. From Melchizedek, Rahab and Ruth to Cornelius and Lydia, Scripture shows God's
promise to Abraham reaching every nation: "in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" (Genesis 12:3).