Bible people and families
Who they were, their families, whether Israelite or Gentile, what they did, when, and why it matters in God's plan, with the Scriptures that tell their story.
31 people shown, in the order of the biblical story.
Early Church 31
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthias | Israelite / Jew
Jewish |
Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot | c. AD 30-33 |
| Stephen | Israelite / Jew
Jewish believer in Jerusalem |
One of the seven chosen to serve; the first Christian martyr | c. AD 33-35 |
| Philip the evangelist
also Philip |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish believer; later lived at Caesarea |
One of the seven; evangelist to Samaria and the Ethiopian | c. AD 33-57 |
| The Ethiopian Eunuch
also eunuch, man of Ethiopia |
Gentile
Ethiopian; treasurer of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians (generally understood to be a Gentile worshipper of God) |
Ethiopian court official baptised by Philip | c. AD 34 |
| Cornelius | Gentile
Roman (centurion of the Italian band) |
Roman centurion; first Gentile convert baptised by Peter | c. AD 40 |
| Paul
also Saul, Saul of Tarsus |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish (tribe of Benjamin), born in Tarsus of Cilicia; a Roman citizen |
Apostle to the Gentiles | c. AD 33 - 60s |
| Barnabas
also Joses |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish, a Levite of Cyprus |
Encourager; missionary companion of Paul | c. AD 33-50s |
| Ananias of Damascus
also Ananias |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish disciple at Damascus |
Disciple who laid hands on Saul after his conversion | c. AD 34 |
| Ananias and Sapphira
also Ananias, Sapphira |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish believers in Jerusalem |
Married couple who lied to the Holy Spirit | c. AD 33-35 |
| Dorcas
also Tabitha |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish disciple at Joppa |
Disciple full of good works, raised from the dead through Peter | c. AD 35-40 |
| Lydia | Gentile
Of Thyatira, living at Philippi; a worshipper of God (generally understood to be a Gentile) |
Seller of purple; first recorded convert in Europe | c. AD 50 |
| The Philippian Jailer
also jailor, keeper of the prison |
Gentile
Of Philippi, a Roman colony (generally understood to be a Gentile) |
Prison keeper converted with his household | c. AD 50 |
| Timothy
also Timotheus |
Israelite / Jew
Of Lystra; Jewish mother and Greek father (Acts 16:1) |
Paul's son in the faith and co-worker; pastor at Ephesus | c. AD 50-60s |
| Eunice and Lois
also Eunice, Lois |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish believers (Acts 16:1) |
Timothy's mother (Eunice) and grandmother (Lois) | c. AD 50-60s |
| Titus | Gentile
Greek (Galatians 2:3) |
Greek co-worker of Paul; left to set the church in Crete in order | c. AD 49-60s |
| Silas
also Silvanus |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish believer of the Jerusalem church; a Roman citizen (Acts 16:37) |
Prophet and missionary companion of Paul | c. AD 49-60s |
| Luke
also Lucas |
Gentile
Generally understood to be a Gentile (not listed among those 'of the circumcision', Colossians 4:10-14) |
Physician and faithful companion of Paul | c. AD 50-60s |
| Mark
also John Mark, John, Marcus |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish, of Jerusalem |
Missionary helper; traditionally the writer of the Gospel of Mark | c. AD 44-60s |
| Priscilla and Aquila
also Priscilla, Prisca, Aquila |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish; Aquila was born in Pontus (Acts 18:2); lived in Rome, Corinth and Ephesus |
Tentmaking couple; co-workers of Paul | c. AD 50-60s |
| Apollos | Israelite / Jew
Jewish, born at Alexandria |
Eloquent teacher and preacher | c. AD 52-60s |
| Philemon | Gentile
Believer of Colossae (traditionally); ancestry not stated, generally understood to be a Gentile |
Christian slave-owner to whom Paul wrote the letter to Philemon | c. AD 60-62 |
| Onesimus | Gentile
Of Colossae (Colossians 4:9); ancestry not stated, generally understood to be a Gentile |
Runaway slave who became a faithful brother in Christ | c. AD 60-62 |
| Felix | Gentile
Roman; governor of Judaea at Caesarea |
Roman governor who kept Paul in custody | governor c. AD 52-59 |
| Festus
also Porcius Festus |
Gentile
Roman; governor of Judaea after Felix |
Roman governor before whom Paul appealed to Caesar | governor c. AD 59-62 |
| Herod Agrippa I
also Herod, Herod the king |
Gentile
Herodian dynasty (Idumean descent); king of Judaea under Rome |
King who killed James and imprisoned Peter | reigned over Judaea c. AD 41-44 |
| Herod Agrippa II
also Agrippa, King Agrippa |
Gentile
Herodian dynasty (Idumean descent); king under Rome |
King who heard Paul's defence at Caesarea | c. AD 59 |
| James, the Lord's brother
also James |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish, of Nazareth; leader of the church in Jerusalem |
Leader of the Jerusalem church; traditionally the writer of the Epistle of James | c. AD 30-60s |
| Jude
also Judas, brother of James |
Israelite / Jew
Jewish |
Writer of the Epistle of Jude; traditionally identified as a brother of the Lord | c. AD 60s |
| Rhoda | Israelite / Jew
Of the household of Mary, mother of John Mark, in Jerusalem |
Servant girl who answered the door to Peter | c. AD 44 |
| Gamaliel | Israelite / Jew
Jewish; a Pharisee and doctor of the law |
Respected teacher of the law who counselled the council | c. AD 30s |
| Sergius Paulus
also the deputy |
Gentile
Roman; deputy (proconsul) of the country at Paphos in Cyprus |
Roman proconsul of Cyprus who believed | c. AD 46-47 |
"Gentile" means anyone who was not of the people of Israel. From Melchizedek, Rahab and Ruth to Cornelius and Lydia, Scripture shows God's
promise to Abraham reaching every nation: "in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" (Genesis 12:3).