Bible people and families
Who they were, their families, whether Israelite or Gentile, what they did, when, and why it matters in God's plan, with the Scriptures that tell their story.
13 people shown, in the order of the biblical story.
Conquest & Judges 13
| Name | People | Role (what) | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua
also Oshea, Hoshea, Jehoshua |
Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, tribe of Ephraim |
Successor of Moses; leader of the conquest of Canaan | c. 1400 BC (traditional) |
| Caleb | Israelite / Jew
Tribe of Judah; son of Jephunneh the Kenezite |
Faithful spy who followed the LORD fully | c. 1400 BC (traditional) |
| Rahab
also Rachab |
Gentile
Canaanite (Jericho) |
Woman of Jericho who sheltered the spies | c. 1400 BC (traditional) |
| Deborah | Israelite / Jew
Hebrew; judged in mount Ephraim |
Prophetess and judge of Israel | The days of the judges |
| Gideon
also Jerubbaal, Gedeon |
Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, tribe of Manasseh |
Judge who delivered Israel from Midian | The days of the judges |
| Samson | Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, tribe of Dan |
Nazarite judge of great strength | The days of the judges |
| Delilah | Gentile
Valley of Sorek; commonly regarded as a Philistine (the text does not state) |
Woman who betrayed Samson | The days of the judges |
| Ruth | Gentile
Moabite |
Moabite widow; great-grandmother of King David | The days of the judges |
| Naomi
also Mara |
Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, of Bethlehem-judah (Ephrathite) |
Mother-in-law of Ruth | The days of the judges |
| Boaz
also Booz |
Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, tribe of Judah (Bethlehem) |
Kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth | The days of the judges |
| Hannah | Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, of Ramathaim-zophim in mount Ephraim |
Mother of Samuel; woman of prayer | End of the days of the judges |
| Eli | Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, tribe of Levi (priest at Shiloh) |
High priest and judge at Shiloh | End of the days of the judges |
| Samuel | Israelite / Jew
Hebrew, of mount Ephraim (Levite line) |
Prophet, priest and last judge of Israel | c. 1100-1000 BC (traditional) |
"Gentile" means anyone who was not of the people of Israel. From Melchizedek, Rahab and Ruth to Cornelius and Lydia, Scripture shows God's
promise to Abraham reaching every nation: "in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" (Genesis 12:3).