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Name means
Living; life
Role
The first woman; mother of all living
When
The beginning (Creation)

What they did

Made by God from Adam's rib to be his helper. Deceived by the serpent, she ate the forbidden fruit and gave it to Adam.

Why it matters: the purpose of their role

At the fall God promised that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent's head (Genesis 3:15), the first promise of the Redeemer.

And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living. Genesis 3:20 (KJV)

Bible references

And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. Genesis 2:22 (KJV)
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. Genesis 3:15 (KJV)
And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living. Genesis 3:20 (KJV)
And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. Genesis 4:1 (KJV)
But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 2 Corinthians 11:3 (KJV)

Family

Spouse(s)
Adam
Children
Cain, Abel, Seth, and other sons and daughters

Formed from Adam's side (Genesis 2:21-22); named Eve 'because she was the mother of all living' (Genesis 3:20).

A fuller character study, with strengths, failures, lessons and a relationship diagram:

Open the character study